Zero Trust. What is the actual impact it can have?
Zero Trust Security is not just a buzzword or a trend; it is a necessity for SMEs in the current and future business environment. As cyber threats become more sophisticated and prevalent, SMEs need to rethink their security strategy and adopt a more proactive and holistic approach.
Zero Trust Security offers several benefits:
Reduced attack surface: By verifying every request and granting only the minimum access required, Zero Trust Security minimises the opportunities for attackers to compromise resources and data. It also prevents lateral movement within the network, containing the impact of a breach.
Enhanced compliance: By enforcing strict security policies and controls across the digital estate, Zero Trust Security helps SMEs comply with industry regulations and standards, such as GDPR, PCI DSS, ISO 27001 and others. It also helps SMEs demonstrate due diligence and accountability in case of a security incident.
Improved effiency: By automating and streamlining security processes and workfloows, Zero Trust Security reduces the administrative burden and complexity for SMEs. It also enables SMEs to leverage cloud-based services and solutions, such as Microsoft 365 and Azure, to enhance their productivity and agility.
Empowered workforce: By enabling secure and seamless access to resources and data from any device and location, Zero Trust Security supports the remote and hybrid work models that are becoming the norm for SMEs. It also improves the user experience and satisfaction, as employees can work with exibility and confidence.
In summary, Zero Trust Security is a game-changer for SMEs, as it helps them protect their assets, meet their obligations, optimise their operations and empower their people. It is not a one-size-fits-all solution, but a customisable and adaptable framework that can suit the unique needs and challenges of SMEs. By adopting Zero Trust Security, SMEs can not only defend themselves from cyber threats, but also position themselves for growth and success in the digital age.
Adopting The Principles
A Zero Trust approach should extend throughout your entire digital estate and serve as an integrated security philosophy and end-to-end strategy. This is done by implementing Zero Trust controls and technologies across six foundational elements. Each of these is a source of signal, a control plane for enforcement and a critical resource to be defended. These elements are…
Identity: Identities, whether they represent people, services or IoT devices, define the Zero Trust control plane. When an identity attempts to access a resource, verify that identity with strong authentication and ensure access is compliant and typical for that identity. Follow least-privilege access principles.
Devices: Once an identity has been granted access to a resource, data can flow to a variety of different devices, from IoT devices to smartphones, BYOD to partner-managed devices and on-premises workloads to cloud-hosted servers. This diversity creates a massive attack surface area. Monitor and enforce device health and compliance for secure access.
Applications: Applications and APIs provide the interface by which data is consumed. They may be legacy on-premises, lifted-and-shifted to cloud workloads or modern SaaS applications. Apply controls and technologies to discover shadow IT, ensure appropriate in-app permissions, gate access based on real-time analytics, monitor for abnormal behaviour, control user actions and validate secure configuration options.
Data: Ultimately, security teams are protecting data. Where possible, data should remain safe even if it leaves the devices, apps, infrastructure and networks the organisation controls. Classify, label and encrypt data and restrict access based on those attributes.
Infrastructure: Infrastructure, whether on-premises servers, cloud-based VMs, containers or micro-services, represents a critical threat vector. Assess for version, configuration and JIT access to harden defence. Use telemetry to detect attacks and anomalies and automatically block and ag risky behaviour and take protective actions.
Networks: All data is ultimately accessed over network infrastructure. Networking controls can provide critical controls to enhance visibility and help prevent attackers from moving laterally across the network. Segment networks (and do deeper in-network microsegmentation) and deploy real-time threat protection, end-to-end encryption, monitoring and analytics.
By following these key principles and elements, SMEs can adopt a Zero Trust security model that is tailored to their specific needs, existing technology implementations and security stages. Microsoft provides a comprehensive set of tools and guidance to help SMEs assess their readiness and build a plan to achieve Zero Trust across their digital estate.